Violence as a Public Health Issue

The Sanctuary ModelWe view violence as the major public health issue of the 21st century – the threat that will determine whether we survive as a species or not. The personal is indeed, political. In her landmark book, Trauma and Recovery, Dr. Judith Herman wrote that

To study psychological trauma is to come face to face both with human vulnerability in the natural world and with the capacity for evil in human nature. To study psychological trauma means bearing witness to horrible events. When the events are natural disasters or “acts of God”, those who bear witness sympathize readily with the victim. But when the traumatic events are of human design, those who bear witness are caught in the conflict between victim and perpetrator. It is morally impossible to remain neutral in this conflict. The bystander is forced to take sides (p.7).






ACES Study and Allostatic Load

Trauma-Informed Systems

Violent and Nonviolent Organizations

Bloom, Failure to Protect: The Bystander Effect

Psychohistory Papers

Social and Political Legacy of Trauma