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Signs of Unmourned Loss

  • Chronic depression, absence of humor, punitive atmosphere

  • Psychic numbing

  • Inability to have fun

  • Somatization of loss

  • Inability to play

  • Acting-out - reenactments

  • Inability to show emotions, especially sadness

  • Clinging to objects representing the Loss

  • Inability to ritualize and resolve grief in play

  • Hopelessness, helplessness, cynicism, pessimism

  • Haunted by/living in the past

  • “Nothing will ever  be the same”

  • Grief is directed at at significant other, often in the form of aggression

  • Hurting others, including animals

  • Joining communities who express dysfunctional grief - gangs, cults

  • Rigidity, inflexibility, resistance to change, hopelessness about possibility of change

  • Death preoccupation

  • Inability to feel pleasure

  • Blocked progress

  • Risk-taking behavior

  • Continued reenactments

  • Lack of future vision

Implications

  • All change, even for the good, means Loss

  • People who have been traumatized have multiple losses from abuse and neglect

  • Need to do grief work

  • Losses often difficult to articulate

Managing Loss

  • Continue addressing issues of Safety and Affect management while addressing Loss issues.

  • Help person identify the particular grief issue to be focused upon.

  • Establish an alliance or contract for working on the losses.

  • Address the four basic grief tasks:  acceptance, pain, adjustment, reinvestment.

  • Explore and diffuse linked objects or the symbolic objects which a survivor uses to maintain the relationship with family member, part of self, friend, dream or fantasy.

  • Help the person to explore the reality that there is no retrieving a lost past, that no one can replace the lost loved ones, that there is no payback for the hurts of the past, that there is no rescue.

  • Help the person say “goodbye” to the events of the past while still acknowledging that it is a past.

  • Patterns of repetitive reenactment behavior recognized, understood and responded to with goal of change

  • Issues of loss addressed

  • Resistance to change recognized and addressed creatively

 

Bloom & Vargas, Loss, Hurt and Hope

Beyond the Beveled Mirror: Mourning and Recovery From Childhood Maltreatment

The Grief That Dares Not Speak Its Name, Part I

The Grief That Dares Not Speak Its Name, Part II

The Grief That Dares Not Speak Its Name, Part III

Articles about S.E.L.F./S.A.G.E.

S.E.L.F. Psychoeducational Group Curriculum

S.E.L.F.

Safety

Physical Safety

Psychological Safety

Social Safety

Moral Safety

Emotional Management

Future

 

 

 

 

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Last modified: 05/23/08